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To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Institute of Medicine, September, 1999

JCAHO. 2004 National Patient Safety Goals. Available at http://www.jcaho.org/accredited+organizations/patient+safety/04+npsg/index.htm

Consent references:

Williams, AR. Informed Consent and Refusal of Care. The Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine, Third Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001.

Iserson, KV. Bioethics. Rosen’s Emergency medicine, Fifth Edition. Mosby, 2002.

In the Matter of Farrell, 108 N.J. 335,529 A.2d 404 (1987)